20th Congress
7 reasons why the party-list system serves dynasties, not democracy
Last week, the House of Representatives approved on second reading an anti-dynasty bill that critics say will end up legalizing—rather than penalizing—political dynasties. It was…
By Christian Chua·May 25, 2026
20th Congress
IN NUMBERS: Dynasties and Contractors Capture Party-list Seats in the 20th Congress
The party-list system was meant to challenge elite politics. But it has instead become a bastion of families and contractors. This report provides the numbers: half of the 64…
By Guinevere Latoza·March 12, 2026
Congress
8 in 10 district reps still from dynasties
15 political clans control multiple legislative districts in the Philippines
By Guinevere Latoza·June 30, 2025
Elections
8 years on, Marawi voters remember siege in polls that expand Gandamra family’s rule
Drieza Lininding, leader of the civil society group Moro Consensus Group, lamented that the online discourse was largely 'propaganda,' with netizens splitting into 'Team Gandamra…
By Erica Nicole Espanola·May 23, 2025
Elections
Pacquiaos keep 5 seats in Soccsksargen; Mangudadatus win in Sultan Kudarat
Boxing champion Emmanuel “Manny” Pacquiao failed in his senatorial comeback, but his relatives fared better in local races. His political clan retained five seats in General Santos…
By Liam Reece Basigsig·May 22, 2025
Elections
In CARAGA, Bag-ao defeats Ecleo, but Plaza dynasty wins 5 seats across 3 provinces
At least five members of the Plaza political clan, one of the obese dynasties of the Philippines, are scattered throughout CARAGA region. Nasipit, mayor Roscoe Democrito Plaza…
By Liam Reece Basigsig·May 22, 2025
Elections
12 dynasties lose gubernatorial races, but 71 of 82 provinces still led by political clans
It’s the same number as before the May 12 elections. But despite the outcomes, the clans did not always win gubernatorial races with ease. A deeper study of the electoral contests…
By Guinevere Latoza·May 22, 2025
Elections
Neophyte shakes up Catanduanes politics amid familiar wins in Bicol
For generations, the Cua dynasty has maintained an iron grip on Catanduanes, seamlessly passing the reins of provincial power to relatives while running key industries to boost…
By Reinnard Balonzo·May 22, 2025
Elections
Obese Duterte dynasty prevails in Davao region, but so does Cagas, who voted to impeach Sara
The family of former President Rodrigo Duterte ruled the elections in their stomping ground Davao City, setting the tone for the rule of dynasties in the Davao Region, or Region…
By Liam Reece Basigsig·May 22, 2025
Elections
Same old names win in Northern Mindanao: Dimaporo, Oaminal, Romualdo and others
The elections in Northern Mindanao or Region 10 were largely a family affair. In Bukidnon, Gov. Oneil Roque won reelection, while his wife, 4th District Rep. Laarni Roque, kept her…
By Liam Reece Basigsig·May 22, 2025
Elections
Upsets, comebacks and conjugal victories in Central Visayas
Elections in Central Visayas, a theater for national endorsements that boasts of 4.7 million voters, were marked by upsets, comebacks and conjugal victories. Cebu Gov. Gwendolyn…
By Erica Nicole Espanola·May 22, 2025
Elections
The ‘obese’ dynasties of the Philippines are crowned again, but reform hopes rise for 2028
At least 18 political dynasties won between five and 19 seats in the May 2025 elections, but reform advocates also saw encouraging signs. A few challengers secured victories, while…
By Carmela Fonbuena·May 20, 2025
Elections
Jalosjos dynasty loses Zamboanga del Norte provincial, congressional, and city races
After two decades, the Jalosjos political clan has lost control of Dapitan City in Zamboanga Del Norte to another political dynasty in the province — the Uy family. It also lost…
By Sean Angelo Guevarra·May 20, 2025
Elections
How Philippine regions voted: Dynasties prevail but there are glimpses of pushback
Political dynasties again dominated the May 2025 Philippine elections, but a growing anti-dynasty sentiment during the election campaign made an impact “to a certain extent,” said…
By Philippine Center For Investigative Journalism·May 19, 2025
Elections
Revilla, Tolentino clans reign in Calabarzon despite Senate losses
Sol Aragones bucks a husband-and-wife rule in Laguna. But there was little change in the rest of Calabarzon region, spanning Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal and Quezon.
By Hazelyn Silverio·May 18, 2025
Elections
In region of sugar barons, political families rule
Sugar barons and their descendants consolidated power in the new Negros Island Region. In Negros Oriental’s battle for governor, the Cebuano-speaking eastern half of the region…
By Erica Nicole Espanola·May 18, 2025
Elections
Ilocos Region: When family members fight, the clan still wins
President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.’s kin dominated the midterm elections in Ilocos Norte, mirroring dynasties’ reign results in the rest of the Ilocos Region that also saw blood…
By Rosmae Armena·May 18, 2025
Elections
Western Visayas remains under clan rule. In Iloilo City, women win key posts
Western Visayas Region remains in the grip of political clans. Paolo Javier, scion of the Javier political clan, made a political comeback by winning the gubernatorial race in…
By Erica Nicole Espanola·May 18, 2025
Elections
Aurora is exception in Central Luzon, where many dynasties win unopposed
Central Luzon is the second most vote-rich region, but the same political dynasties are able to hold on to key positions because of the lack of challengers. Some 58 candidates for…
By Rosmae Armena·May 18, 2025
Elections
Velasco dynasty falls in Marinduque as other MIMAROPA clans retain power
Gubernatorial candidate Lord Allan Jay Velasco suffered a narrow defeat in Marinduque province in southern Luzon. His father Presbitero Velasco, a former Associate Justice of the…
By Rizza Camingawan·May 14, 2025
Elections
In Eastern Visayas, where the Romualdez clan rules, political heirs inherit power
Across six provinces of Eastern Visayas, the same political dynasties ruled Monday’s midterm elections, affirming once again the locals’ belief that power in the region is…
By Rizza Camingawan·May 14, 2025